ܡܢ SPSS ܠܐܩܣܠ

ܡܚܫܒܢܐ (calculator)

ܛܥܢܐ ܕܦܐܝܠ SPSS

ܦܢܩܝܬܐ ܕܫܘܐ̈ܠܐ – ܒܨܒܝܢܐ

ܦܐܝܠ ܕ-SPSS ܣܦܩ ܝܠܗ. ܐܢ ܟܡܚܒܪܚ ܐܦ ܦܢܩܝܬܐ ܕܫܘܐ̈ܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܦܐܝܠ Word (‎.docx)، ܢܘܣܚܐ ܓܡܝܪܐ ܕܫܘܐܠܐ، ܓܘܒܝ̈ܐ ܕܦܘܢܝܐ ܘܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܐ ܕܡܨܠܠܢܘܬܐ ("ܒܣ ܐܢܐ ܕܦܢܐܠܗ ܐܝܢ ܓܘ ܫܘܐܠܐ 16") ܒܕ ܥܐܠܝ ܠܡܦܫܩܢܐ – ܣܒܒ ܕ-SPSS ܟܩܛܥ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ ܐܪ̈ܝܟܐ ܘܠܐ ܟܢܛܪ ܚܘܫܒܐ ܕܫܘܪ̈ܬܐ.

ܓܘܒܝ̈ܐ

ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܚܣܝ̈ܪܐ ܬܚܝܡ̈ܐ (user-missing) ܒܕ ܗܘܝ ܩܠ̈ܝܬܐ ܣܦܝܩ̈ܬܐ. ܗܕܟܐ ܛܘܦܣܐ ܬܩܝܢܐ ܕܣܐܝܛ ܟܦܪܫ ܛܝܡܐ ܚܣܝܪܐ، ܘܗܕܟܐ ܟܡܬܕܒܪ ܟܠ ܡܚܫܒܢܐ ܓܘ ܣܐܝܛ. ܪ̈ܡܙܐ ܘܣܘܟܠܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ ܟܡܬܢܛܪܝ ܓܘ ܡܚܘܝܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ (ܥܡܘܕܐ ܕ-Missing Values). ܕܠܐ ܪܘܫܡܐ – ܪ̈ܡܙܐ ܟܦܝܫܝ ܓܘ ܦܐܝܠ، ܐܝܟ ܓܘ ܡܦܩܬܐ ܕ-SPSS.

ܡܦܩܢܐ (output)

ܬܠܬܐ ܦܐܝ̈ܠܐ

ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ = ܦܐܝܠ ܕܟܛܥܢܚ ܓܘ ܡܚܫܒ̈ܢܐ ܕܣܐܝܛ (ܪ̈ܡܙܐ؛ ܓܠܝܘܢܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ (data / נתונים) – ܣܕܪܐ = ܡܫܬܘܬܦܢܐ، ܥܡܘܕܐ = ܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ – ܘܓܠܝܘܢܐ ܕܡܦܫܩܢܐ (legend / מקרא) ܕܒܢܝܐ ܝܠܗ ܡܢ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܪ̈ܡܙܐ: ܬܚܘܝܬܐ، ܙܢܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ، ܪܡܙܢܘܬܐ ܘܚܣܝ̈ܪܐ ܬܚܝܡ̈ܐ). ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܛܝ̈ܡܐ = ܩܐ ܩܪܝܢܐ ܘܥܒܕܐ ܒܐܝܕܐ ܓܘ ܐܩܣܠ. ܡܚܘܝܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ = ܡܦܫܩܢܐ: ܬܪܝܢ ܓܠܝ̈ܘܢܐ، "ܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ" ܘ-"ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ".

ܡܚܘܝܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ

ܡܕܒܪܢܐ (guide)

ܐܝܡܢ ܟܡܦܠܚܚ ܒܐܗܐ ܦܐܬܐ؟

ܓܘ ܬܪܝܢ ܗܘ̈ܝܐ. ܩܕܡܝܐ – ܐܝܬ ܠܘܟܘܢ ܦܐܝܠ ܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ ܕ-SPSS (ܫܘܬܐܣܐ ܕܒܘܨ̈ܝܐ ܕܫܘܐ̈ܠܐ، ܦܐܢܠ، ܒܘܨܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ)، ܘܒܥܝܬܘܢ ܕܪܗܛܝܬܘܢ ܥܠܗ ܡܚܫܒ̈ܢܐ ܕܣܐܝܛ: ܟܠ ܡܚܫܒܢܐ ܟܩܪܐ ܐܩܣܠ ܒܛܘܦܣܐ ܬܩܝܢܐ – ܣܕܪܐ ܩܐ ܟܠ ܡܫܬܘܬܦܢܐ، ܥܡܘܕܐ ܩܐ ܟܠ ܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ (variable)، ܣܕܪܐ ܕܪ̈ܫܐ (header row) ܩܕܡܝܐ – ܘܐܗܐ ܝܠܗ ܒܚܬܝܬܘܬܐ ܦܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܟܢܦܩ ܡܢ ܐܟܐ. ܬܪܝܢܐ – ܠܝܬ ܠܘܟܘܢ SPSS ܒܟܠ، ܘܚܕ ܡܫܕܪܠܘܟܘܢ .sav. ܐܗܐ ܦܐܝܠ ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܥܝܕܬܐ ܝܠܗ̇: ܐܩܣܠ ܠܐ ܟܦܬܚ ܠܗ، ܘܕܠܐ ܬܘܟܢܐ ܠܐ ܡܨܝܐ ܕܝܕܥܚ ܐܦܠܐ ܫܡ̈ܗܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ. ܐܗܐ ܦܐܬܐ ܟܦܬܚܐ ܠܗ ܓܘ ܒܪܐܘܙܪ، ܕܠܐ ܡܬܩܢܬܐ ܘܕܠܐ ܡܫܕܪܬܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ ܠܚܕ ܕܘܟܐ، ܘܟܡܕܥܪܐ ܟܠ ܡܐ ܕ-SPSS ܟܝܕܥ ܥܠ ܦܐܝܠ – ܒܬܠܬܐ ܦܐܝ̈ܠܐ ܕܐܩܣܠ.

ܦܐܝܠ ܕܡܬܠܐ

ܐܢܐ ܕܒܥܐ ܠܡܢܣܝܐ ܕܠܐ ܦܐܝܠ ܕܝܠܗ ܟܡܚܬ ܡܢ ܟܪܛܝܣܐ ܕܡܚܫܒܢܐ ܦܐܝܠ ܕܡܬܠܐ (sample data file) (ܒܥܒܪܝܐ ܝܢ ܒܐܢܓܠܝܙܝܐ): ܐܗܐ ܝܠܗ ܦܐܝܠ ܕܡܬܠܐ ܕܡܚܫܒ̈ܢܐ ܕܣܐܝܛ – 120 ܡܫܬܘܬܦ̈ܢܐ، ܓܢܣܐ، ܥܘܡܪܐ، ܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ، ܓܘܕܐ ܕܒܘܨܝܐ، ܬܡܢܝܐ ܦܣܘ̈ܩܐ ܕܪ̈ܥܝܢܐ ܘܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܣܒܠܬܐ – ܐܝܟ ܕ-SPSS ܗܘܐ ܢܛܪ ܠܗ: ܥܡ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ، ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ ܕܛܝ̈ܡܐ (1 = ܓܒܪܐ; 2 = ܐܢܬܬܐ)، ܕܪ̈ܓܐ ܕܡܫܘܚܬܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܡܦܫܩܢܐ، ܨܘܪܬܐ F8 ܩܐ ܪ̈ܡܙܐ ܘ-F8.2 ܩܐ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܣܒܠܬܐ، ܘܬܠܬܐ ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܕ"ܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ" ܕܬܚܝܡ̈ܐ ܝܢܐ ܐܝܟ ܛܝܡܐ ܚܣܝܪܐ ܬܚܝܡܐ (9 = ܠܐ ܨܒܐ ܠܡܦܢܝܐ) – ܩܐ ܕܡܨܝܬܘܢ ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ ܡܘܕܝ ܟܥܒܕܐ ܩܦܣܐ ܕܪܘܫܡܐ. ܒܬܪ ܫܘܚܠܦܐ، ܦܐܝܠ "ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ" ܕܟܢܦܩ ܡܢܗ ܐܝܟ ܦܐܝܠ ܕܡܬܠܐ ܕܡܚܫܒ̈ܢܐ ܝܠܗ ܒܡܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܓܘܗ، ܥܡ ܓܠܝܘܢܐ ܕܡܦܫܩܢܐ.

ܩܪܝܢܐ ܕܡܦܩܢܐ (How to read the output)

ܠܘܚܐ 1 ܓܘ ܡܦܩܢܐ ܝܠܗ ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܦܐܝܠ، ܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ ܒܬܪ ܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ، ܩܕܡ ܕܡܚܬܚ ܡܕܡ: ܡܘܕܝ ܝܠܗ̇ ܨܘܪܬܐ (F8 – ܡܢܝܢܐ ܫܠܡܐ ܒܦܬܝܘܬܐ ܕ-8؛ F8.2 – ܬܪܝܢ ܡܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܒܬܪ ܢܘܩܙܐ؛ A255 – ܟܬܒܐ ܗܠ 255 ܐܬܘܬ̈ܐ؛ DATETIME20 – ܝܘܡܐ ܘܫܥܬܐ)، ܡܘܕܝ ܝܠܗ ܕܪܓܐ ܕܡܫܘܚܬܐ ܕܬܚܝܡܐ ܝܠܗ ܓܘ SPSS (ܕܫܡܗ̈ܐ، ܕܛܟܣܐ، ܕܪܘ̈ܚܩܐ – Nominal / Ordinal / Scale)، ܟܡܐ ܚܙ̈ܝܬܐ ܬܪ̈ܝܨܬܐ ܐܝܬ، ܟܡܐ ܚܣܝ̈ܪܬܐ، ܘܟܡܐ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ ܕܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܬܚܝܡ̈ܐ ܝܢܐ. ܚܙܝܡܘܢ ܠܥܡܘܕܐ ܕܕܪܓܐ ܕܡܫܘܚܬܐ: ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܫܘܬܐܣ̈ܐ ܕܒܘܨ̈ܝܐ ܕܫܘܐ̈ܠܐ ܟܫܒܩܝ ܟܠ ܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ ܐܝܟ Nominal (ܗܕܟܐ ܐܦ ܓܘ ܦܐܝܠ ܕܡܬܠܐ ܕܥܠܗ ܡܫܪܪܐ ܝܠܗ ܐܗܐ ܦܐܬܐ) – ܐܗܐ ܠܝܠܗ ܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܥܠ ܙܢܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ، ܐܠܐ ܥܠ ܓܘܒܝܐ ܡܩܕܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܝܠܗ. ܙܢܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ ܒܕ ܦܣܩܝܬܘܢ ܠܦܘܬ ܦܢܩܝܬܐ ܕܫܘܐ̈ܠܐ. ܓܘ ܢܘܣܚܐ 2 ܐܗܐ ܕܪܓܐ ܕܡܫܘܚܬܐ ܝܠܗ ܕܟܦܣܩ ܥܡܘܕܐ ܕ"ܙܢܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ" ܓܘ ܓܠܝܘܢܐ ܕܡܦܫܩܢܐ (legend / מקרא) (Nominal ← ܕܓܢ̈ܣܐ، Ordinal ← ܕܛܟܣܐ، Scale ← ܡܬܡܫܚܢܐ)، ܘܡܚܫܒ̈ܢܐ ܕܣܐܝܛ ܟܐܙܠܝ ܒܬܪܗ: ܦܐܝܠ ܕܟܠ ܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ ܕܝܠܗ Nominal ܝܢܐ ܒܕ ܡܬܛܥܢ ܓܘܝܗܝ ܐܝܟ ܦܐܝܠ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ ܕܓܢ̈ܣܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ. ܒܗܝ ܣܒܒܐ، ܩܕܡ ܫܘܚܠܦܐ، ܛܒܐ ܝܠܗ ܕܡܬܪܨܝܬܘܢ ܥܡܘܕܐ Measure ܓܘ ܟܘܬܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ ܕ-SPSS (Variable View) – ܝܢ، ܒܬܪ ܫܘܚܠܦܐ، ܕܡܬܩܢܝܬܘܢ ܥܡܘܕܐ ܕ"ܙܢܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ" ܓܘ ܓܠܝܘܢܐ ܕܡܦܫܩܢܐ ܓܘ ܐܩܣܠ.

ܓܠܝܘܢܐ "ܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ" ܓܘ ܡܚܘܝܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ ܟܡܕܥܪ ܡܐ ܕ-SPSS ܟܡܚܘܐ: Variable (ܫܡܐ)، Position (ܕܘܟܬܐ ܓܘ ܦܐܝܠ)، Label (ܪܘܫܡܐ – ܢܘܣܚܐ ܕܫܘܐܠܐ، ܐܝܟ ܕܟܬܝܒܐ ܝܠܗ)، Measurement Level، Role (ܬܦܩܝܕܐ – ܩܪܝܒ ܠܟܠ ܐܡܢ Input)، Column Width ܘ-Alignment (ܡܚܘܝܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ)، Print Format ܘ-Write Format. ܐܢ ܓܘ ܦܐܝܠ ܬܚܝܡ̈ܐ ܝܢܐ ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܚܣܝ̈ܪܐ، ܟܡܬܘܣܦܐ ܥܡܘܕܐ ܕ-Missing Values. ܘܐܢ ܦܢܩܝܬܐ ܕܫܘܐ̈ܠܐ ܡܚܒܪܬܐ ܝܠܗ̇ – ܟܡܬܘܣܦܝ ܬܪܝܢ ܥܡܘ̈ܕܐ: ܢܘܣܚܐ ܓܡܝܪܐ ܕܫܘܐܠܐ (ܒܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܪܘܫܡܐ ܩܛܝܥܐ) ܘܦܘܩܕܢܐ ܝܢ ܡܨܠܠܢܘܬܐ ܕܥܡ ܫܘܐܠܐ.

ܓܠܝܘܢܐ "ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ" ܝܠܗ ܡܦܫܩܢܐ ܒܣܘܟܠܐ ܥܝܩܐ: ܫܡܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ، ܪܡܙܐ ܘܪܘܫܡܐ – Gender: 1 = ܓܒܪܐ, 2 = ܐܢܬܬܐ. ܓܘ ܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ ܕܓܘܒܝܐ ܣܓܝܐܐ (Q1_1 … Q1_9) ܟܠ ܓܘܒܝܐ ܝܠܗ ܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ ܦܪܝܫܐ ܥܡ 0 = Not Selected, 1 = Selected، ܘܫܡܐ ܕܓܘܒܝܐ ܓܢܗ ܐܝܬ ܓܘ ܪܘܫܡܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ (ܥܡܘܕܐ ܕ-Label ܓܘ ܓܠܝܘܢܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ) – ܠܐ ܓܘ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ ܕܛܝ̈ܡܐ.

ܠܘܚܐ 2 (ܐܡܢ ܕܦܢܩܝܬܐ ܕܫܘܐ̈ܠܐ ܡܚܒܪܬܐ ܝܠܗ̇) ܟܡܚܘܐ ܐܝܢܐ ܫܘܐܠܐ ܦܐܝܐ ܝܠܗ ܥܡ ܐܝܢܐ ܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ. ܦܐܝܘܬܐ ܟܡܬܥܒܕܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܫܡܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ: Q7 ܠܫܘܐܠܐ Q7؛ Q1_3 ܠܓܘܒܝܐ 3 ܕܫܘܐܠܐ Q1؛ Q2_4T ܠܟܬܒܐ ܚܐܪܐ ܕܓܘܒܝܐ 4 ("ܐܚܪܢܐ، ܦܪܫ/ܦܪܘܫ"). ܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ ܕܫܡܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ ܠܝܠܗ ܪܡܙܐ ܕܫܘܐܠܐ – Gender, City, RECORDID – ܟܦܝܫܝ ܕܠܐ ܦܐܝܘܬܐ، ܘܟܡܬܕܟܪܝ ܓܘ ܡܥܝܪܢܘܬܐ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܠܘܚܐ. ܐܗܐ ܒܨܒܝܢܐ ܝܠܗ: ܛܒܐ ܝܠܗ ܡܦܫܩܢܐ ܚܣܝܪܐ ܡܢ ܡܦܫܩܢܐ ܕܟܡܚܡܐ.

ܡܚܬܬܐ ܕܡܦܩܢܐ ܐܝܟ Word (ܣܕܪܐ ܕܡܦܩܬܐ) ܟܢܛܪܐ ܠܘܚܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ، ܠܘܚܐ ܕܦܐܝܘܬܐ ܥܡ ܦܢܩܝܬܐ ܕܫܘܐ̈ܠܐ ܘܡܐܡܪ̈ܐ ܕܟܬܝܒܬܐ – ܟܬܒܐ ܩܛܝܢܐ ܕܟܟܬܒ ܦܐܝܠ، ܩܐ ܬܘܣܦܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܚܐ؛ ܬܠܬܐ ܦܐܝ̈ܠܐ ܕܐܩܣܠ ܟܡܬܚܬܝ ܒܦܪܝܫܘܬܐ.

ܫܪ̈ܛܐ ܘܙܘܗܪ̈ܐ (Assumptions and warnings)

ܬܪܝܢ ܙܢ̈ܐ ܕܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܚܣܝ̈ܪܐ. ܓܘ SPSS ܐܝܬ ܚܣܝܪܐ ܕ-system (system-missing – ܩܠܝܬܐ ܣܦܝܩܬܐ، ܢܘܩܙܐ ܓܘ ܡܚܘܝܐ) ܘܚܣܝܪܐ ܬܚܝܡܐ (user-missing – ܪܡܙܐ ܕܒܨܘܝܐ ܬܚܡܠܗ ܐܝܟ ܚܣܝܪܐ، ܠܡܬܠܐ 99 = "ܠܐ ܝܕܥܢ"). ܚܣܝܪܐ ܕ-system ܟܠ ܐܡܢ ܟܗܘܐ ܩܠܝܬܐ ܣܦܝܩܬܐ. ܚܣܝܪܐ ܬܚܝܡܐ – ܠܦܘܬ ܩܦܣܐ ܕܪܘܫܡܐ: ܐܝܟ ܓܘܒܝܐ ܡܩܕܡܐ (default) ܟܗܘܐ ܩܠܝܬܐ ܣܦܝܩܬܐ، ܣܒܒ ܕܗܕܟܐ ܛܘܦܣܐ ܬܩܝܢܐ ܕܣܐܝܛ ܟܦܪܫ ܚܣܝܪܐ، ܘܟܠ ܡܚܫܒܢܐ ܓܘ ܣܐܝܛ ܟܥܒܕ ܥܡܗ ܐܝܟ SPSS (ܫܩܠܬܐ ܙܘܓܢܝܬܐ ܝܢ ܫܩܠܬܐ ܕܣܕܪܐ ܟܠܗ ܠܦܘܬ ܒܘܚܪܢܐ). ܕܠܐ ܪܘܫܡܐ ܪܡܙܐ ܟܦܐܫ، ܘܒܬܪܗ ܡܚܫܒ̈ܢܐ ܒܕ ܚܫܒܝ ܠܗ ܐܝܟ ܛܝܡܐ ܬܪܝܨܐ – ܠܡܬܠܐ 99 ܓܘ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ ܕܣܒܠܬܐ ܕ-1-5. ܪ̈ܡܙܐ ܘܣܘܟܠܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ ܟܡܬܢܛܪܝ ܓܘ ܟܠ ܗܘܝܐ ܓܘ ܡܚܘܝܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ.

ܪ̈ܡܙܐ ܕܠܐ ܝܢܐ ܚܣܝ̈ܪܐ ܐܝܢܐ ܠܐ ܝܢܐ ܣܒܠܬܐ. "ܐܚܪܢܐ، ܦܪܫ/ܦܪܘܫ" (ܠܡܬܠܐ 6 ܓܘ ܣܒܠܬܐ ܕ-1-5) ܘ"ܠܐ ܨܒܐ ܠܡܦܢܝܐ" ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܬܪ̈ܝܨܐ ܝܢܐ ܠܦܘܬ SPSS ܐܢ ܒܨܘܝܐ ܠܐ ܬܚܡܠܗܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܚܣܝ̈ܪܐ – ܘܟܥܒܪܝ ܠܐܩܣܠ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ. ܩܕܡ ܐܣܘܪܐ ܕܚܕ̈ܕܐ ܝܢ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ ܥܠ ܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ ܕܐܗܐ ܙܢܐ ܓܪܓ ܕܡܦܩܚ ܠܗܘܢ (ܓܘ ܦܐܬܐ ܕܡܚܫܒܢܐ ܝܢ ܓܘ ܐܩܣܠ). ܠܘܚܐ 1 ܟܡܥܕܪ ܠܦܪܫܬܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ: ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܪ̈ܘܫܡܐ ܕܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܪܒܐ ܝܠܗ ܡܢ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܕܪ̈ܓܐ ܕܣܒܠܬܐ.

ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܘܫܥ̈ܐ. SPSS ܟܢܛܪ ܝܘܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܪ̈ܦܦܐ ܡܢ 14 ܬܫܪܝܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ 1582. ܐܗܐ ܦܐܬܐ ܟܡܫܚܠܦܐ ܠܗ ܠܝܘܡܐ ܫܪܝܪܐ ܕܐܩܣܠ (yyyy-mm-dd ܝܢ yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss، ܠܦܘܬ ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ)، ܗܕܟܐ ܕܡܨܝܐ ܕܚܫܒܚ ܥܠܗ ܦܘܪ̈ܫܢܐ. ܐܘܪܟܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ (TIME) ܟܗܘܐ ܫܥ̈ܐ:ܩܛܝܢ̈ܬܐ:ܪ̈ܦܦܐ. ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܕܩܕܡ 1 ܐܕܪ 1900 ܟܩܒܠܝ ܬܘܪܨܐ ܕܚܕ ܝܘܡܐ، ܡܛܠ ܫܢܬܐ ܟܒܝܣܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܐܝܬ ܕܐܩܣܠ.

ܡܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܐܪ̈ܝܟܐ ܟܦܝܫܝ ܟܬܒܐ. ܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ (string) ܕܐܝܬ ܓܘܗ ܡܢܝ̈ܢܐ (ܡܢܝܢܐ ܡܦܪܫܢܐ ܕܣܕܪܐ ܕ-18 ܡܢܝ̈ܢܐ، ܠܡܬܠܐ) ܟܡܬܟܬܒ ܐܝܟ ܟܬܒܐ – ܒܨܒܝܢܐ. ܐܩܣܠ ܟܢܛܪ ܒܣ 15 ܡܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܣܘܟܠܐ ܓܘ ܡܢܝܢܐ، ܘܡܢܝܢܐ ܡܦܪܫܢܐ ܕܐܢ ܗܘܐ ܗܘܐ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܗܘܐ ܡܘܒܕ ܡܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܐ. ܡܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ ܡܢܝܢܝܐ ܟܡܬܟܬܒ ܐܝܟ ܡܢܝܢܐ، ܒܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܛܒܥܐ ܕܝܠܗ: F8 ܕܠܐ ܡܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܒܬܪ ܢܘܩܙܐ، F8.2 ܒܬܪܝܢ.

ܪܡܙܢܘܬܐ (encoding). ܦܐܝܠ SPSS ܟܡܘܕܥ ܥܠ ܪܡܙܢܘܬܐ ܕܝܠܗ (UTF-8 ܓܘ ܦܐܝ̈ܠܐ ܡܢ ܢܘܣܚܐ 16 ܘܠܥܠ؛ windows-1255 ܓܘ ܦܐܝ̈ܠܐ ܥܒܪ̈ܝܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܐ)، ܘܐܗܐ ܦܐܬܐ ܟܩܪܝܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܡܘܕܥܢܘܬܐ. ܐܢ ܐܬܘܬ̈ܐ ܓܘ ܡܚܘܝܐ ܟܡܬܚܙܝ ܬܒܝܪ̈ܐ – ܦܐܝܠ ܟܡܘܕܥ ܥܠ ܪܡܙܢܘܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܝܠܗ̇ ܪܡܙܢܘܬܐ ܫܪܝܪܬܐ ܕܝܠܗ (ܐܗܐ ܟܗܘܐ ܓܘ ܦܐܝ̈ܠܐ ܕܥܒܝܪ̈ܐ ܝܢܐ ܒܝܢܝ ܚܘܫ̈ܒܢܐ)؛ ܟܬܘܒܘܢ ܩܐ ܕܝܠܢ، ܘܒܕ ܡܘܣܦܚ ܓܘܒܝܐ ܒܐܝܕܐ.

ܡܘܕܝ ܠܐ ܟܥܒܪ. ܡܬܩ̈ܠܐ (WEIGHT) ܟܡܬܕܟܪܝ ܓܘ ܙܘܗܪܐ ܐܝܢܐ ܠܐ ܟܡܬܦܥܠܝ – ܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ ܟܢܦܩܝ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܩܠܢܘܬܐ، ܐܝܟ ܓܘ SPSS ܓܢܗ؛ ܓܘ̈ܕܐ ܕܦܘܢ̈ܝܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ (Multiple Response Sets)، ܡܥܝܪ̈ܢܘܬܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ (DOCUMENT) ܘܙܢ̈ܝܐ ܡܬܩܢ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ ܠܐ ܟܡܬܦܩܝ. ܬܚܘ̈ܡܐ ܕܐܩܣܠ – 1,048,576 ܣܕ̈ܪܐ ܘ-16,384 ܥܡܘ̈ܕܐ – ܟܐܬܝ ܥܠ ܡܦܩܢܐ؛ ܦܐܝܠ ܕܟܡܐ ܡܐܐ̈ ܐܠܦ̈ܐ ܕܩܠ̈ܝܬܐ ܟܡܫܬܚܠܦ ܒܪ̈ܦܦܐ، ܦܐܝܠ ܕܡܠܝܘ̈ܢܐ ܕܩܠ̈ܝܬܐ ܒܕ ܒܥܐ ܥܘܗܕܢܐ ܘܙܒܢܐ.

ܘܡܘܕܝ ܥܡ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܗܦܝܟܬܐ – ܡܢ ܐܩܣܠ ܕܥܪܬܐ ܠ-SPSS؟ ܐܩܣܠ ܠܐ ܟܢܛܪ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ، ܕܪ̈ܓܐ ܕܡܫܘܚܬܐ ܘܚܣܝ̈ܪܐ ܬܚܝܡ̈ܐ، ܘܒܗܝ ܣܒܒܐ ܦܐܝܠ ܕܐܩܣܠ ܕܡܬܦܬܚ ܓܘ SPSS ܟܡܛܐ "ܥܪܛܠܝܐ". ܩܐ ܐܗܐ ܦܐܝܠ ܕܣܝܢܬܐܟܣ ܓܘ ܣܕܪܐ ܕܡܦܩܬܐ ܐܝܬ ܓܘܗ، ܒܬܪ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܨܠܝܒܘܬܐ، ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܕܪ̈ܡܙܐ: GET DATA ܡܢ ܦܐܝܠ "ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ"، ܘܒܬܪܗ VARIABLE LABELS، VALUE LABELS، MISSING VALUES، FORMATS، VARIABLE LEVEL، ܦܬܝܘܬܐ ܘܬܘܪܨܐ ܕܣܪܛܐ، ܘ-SAVE OUTFILE. ܐܢܐ ܕܩܒܠܠܗ ܒܣ ܦܐܝ̈ܠܐ ܕܐܩܣܠ ܘܦܐܝܠ ܕ-.sps ܟܒܢܐ ܡܢ ܪܝܫ ܦܐܝܠ SPSS ܪܫܝܡܐ ܒܪ̈ܘܫܡܐ ܓܡܝܪܐܝܬ. ܬܪܝܢ ܙܘܗܪ̈ܐ: ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܚܣܝ̈ܪܐ ܬܚܝܡ̈ܐ ܕܣܦܝܩ̈ܐ ܗܘܝ̈ܐ ܝܢܐ ܓܘ ܡܦܩܬܐ ܟܕܥܪܝ ܐܝܟ ܚܣܝܪܐ ܕ-system (ܚܕܕܘܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܟܡܬܢܛܪܐ ܓܘ ܦܘܩܕܢܐ ܕ-MISSING VALUES ܩܐ ܟܬܝܒܬܐ)؛ ܘܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ ܒܐܘܪܟܐ ܕ-256 ܒܐܝܬ̈ܐ (bytes) ܒܚܬܝܬܘܬܐ – ܛܝܡܐ ܥܠܝܐ ܕ-SPSS – ܟܡܬܢܛܪܝ ܓܘ SPSS، ܐܝܢܐ PSPP ܟܩܛܥ ܠܗܘܢ ܒܚܕ ܒܐܝܬܐ.

ܘܕܟܝ ܟܥܒܕܚ ܐܗܐ ܒ-SPSS؟ (And how do you do it in SPSS?)

ܡܥܝܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܢܘܣ̈ܚܐ. ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܘܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܓܘ ܐܗܐ ܦܣܩܐ ܒܚܝܪ̈ܐ ܝܢܐ ܩܘܒܠ SPSS Statistics ܢܘܣܚܐ 29 – ܢܘܣܚܐ ܕܓܘܗ ܥܒܝܕܐ ܝܠܗ ܦܐܝܠ ܕܡܬܠܐ ܘܬܠܬܐ ܦܐܝ̈ܠܐ ܕܡܚܘܝܢܘܬܐ ܕܩܘܒܠܗܘܢ ܡܫܪܪܐ ܝܠܗ ܐܗܐ ܦܐܬܐ. ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܓܢܗܝܢ ܩܝ̈ܡܬܐ ܝܢܐ ܒܐܘܪܟܐ ܕܢܘܣ̈ܚܐ؛ ܕܘܟ̈ܝܬܐ ܓܘ ܪܫܝܡܬܐ ܘܫܡ̈ܗܐ ܕܓܘܒܝ̈ܐ ܡܨܝ ܕܫܚܠܦܝ ܩܠܝܠ، ܘܓܘ ܢܘܣ̈ܚܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܐ ܡܢ 16 ܦܐܝܠ ܕ-.sav ܟܡܬܢܛܪ ܒܪܡܙܢܘܬܐ ܕܛܟܣܐ (ܥܒܪܝܐ – windows-1255) ܘܠܐ ܒ-UTF-8.

ܬܪܝܢ ܦܐܝ̈ܠܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ – File › Save As…، ܓܘ ܚܩܠܐ ܕ-Save as type ܟܓܒܚ Excel 2007 through 2010 (*.xlsx). ܩܦܣܐ ܕܪܘܫܡܐ Write variable names to spreadsheet ܟܦܐܫ ܪܫܝܡܐ (ܐܢ ܠܐ ܠܝܬ ܣܕܪܐ ܕܪ̈ܫܐ)، ܘܩܦܣܐ ܕ-Save value labels where defined instead of data values ܟܦܣܩ ܐܝܢܐ ܡܢ ܬܪܘܝܗܝ ܟܢܦܩ: ܒܛܝܠܐ – "ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ"؛ ܦܥܝܠܐ – "ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܛܝ̈ܡܐ". ܫܡܐ ܕܓܠܝܘܢܐ ܓܘ ܦܐܝܠ ܝܠܗ ܫܡܐ ܕܓܘܕܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ (dataset) ܓܘ SPSS؛ ܗܪܟܐ – ܓܠܝܘܢܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ (data / נתונים)، ܐܝܟ ܓܘ ܛܘܦܣܐ ܬܩܝܢܐ، ܘܓܢܒܗ ܓܠܝܘܢܐ ܕܡܦܫܩܢܐ (legend / מקרא) (ܕ-SPSS ܠܐ ܟܡܦܩ – ܡܦܫܩܢܐ ܕܝܠܗ ܟܡܦܩܚ ܒܦܪܝܫܘܬܐ، ܓܘ ܡܚܘܝܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ).

CD 'C:\Rdata'.
SAVE TRANSLATE OUTFILE='data_values.xlsx'
  /TYPE=XLS /VERSION=12 /MAP /REPLACE
  /FIELDNAMES /CELLS=VALUES.
SAVE TRANSLATE OUTFILE='data_labels.xlsx'
  /TYPE=XLS /VERSION=12 /MAP /REPLACE
  /FIELDNAMES /CELLS=LABELS.

ܡܚܘܝܐ ܕܝܗܝ̈ܒܬܐ – File › Display Data File Information › Working File. ܓܘ ܟܘܬܐ ܕܡܦܩܢܐ ܟܡܬܩܒܠܝ ܬܪܝܢ ܠܘ̈ܚܐ، Variable Information ܘ-Variable Values؛ ܟܡܦܩܚ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܐܩܣܠ ܒ-File › Export… ܥܡ Type: Excel، ܘܟܠ ܠܘܚܐ ܟܗܘܐ ܓܠܝܘܢܐ. ܒܣܝܢܬܐܟܣ:

DISPLAY DICTIONARY.
OUTPUT EXPORT /CONTENTS EXPORT=VISIBLE
  /XLSX DOCUMENTFILE='data_dictionary.xlsx'
  SHEET='ܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ' LOCATION=LASTCOLUMN.

ܟܦܬܘܪܐ "ܡܚܬܬܐ ܕܣܝܢܬܐܟܣ SPSS" ܓܘ ܣܕܪܐ ܕܡܦܩܬܐ ܟܡܚܬ ܦܐܝܠ ܒܬܪܝܢ ܡܢ̈ܘܬܐ. ܡܢܬܐ ܐ – ܐܢܝ ܬܠܬܐ ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܐ، ܥܡ ܫܡܐ ܕܦܐܝܠ ܕܛܥܝܢܐ ܝܠܗ، ܘܒܪܫܝܗܝ ܚܕ ܣܕܪܐ ܕ-CD 'C:\Rdata'. (ܥܝܕܐ ܕܣܐܝܛ – ܓܘܗ ܟܡܚܕܬܚ ܬܝܩܐ ܕܝܘܟܘܢ، ܘܫܒܝܠܐ ܠܐ ܟܕܥܪ ܓܘ ܫܪܟܐ ܕܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܐ)، ܩܐ ܨܠܝܒܘܬܐ: ܡܐ ܕܐܗܐ ܦܐܬܐ ܡܦܩܠܗ ܓܘ ܒܪܐܘܙܪ ܩܘܒܠ ܡܐ ܕ-SPSS ܟܡܦܩ ܡܢ ܗܘ ܦܐܝܠ ܓܢܗ؛ ܗܕܟܐ ܡܫܪܪܐ ܝܠܗ ܐܗܐ ܦܐܬܐ ܓܢܗ، ܩܠܝܬܐ ܒܩܠܝܬܐ. ܡܢܬܐ ܒ – ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܕܪ̈ܡܙܐ: ܛܥܢܐ ܕܦܐܝܠ "ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ" ܘܒܢܝܢܐ ܡܢ ܪܝܫ ܕܪ̈ܘܫܡܐ، ܚܣܝ̈ܪܐ، ܕܪ̈ܓܐ ܕܡܫܘܚܬܐ ܘܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ، ܘܢܛܘܪܘܬܐ ܐܝܟ .sav. ܐܗܐ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܝܠܗ ܡܢܬܐ ܬܩܝܢܬܐ ܕܣܐܝܛ (ܛܘܦܣܐ ܪܝܫܝܐ 14): ܟܠ ܦܐܬܐ ܕܟܝܕܥܐ ܡܕܡ ܥܠ ܡܫܬܚܠܦ̈ܢܐ – ܡܢ ܓܠܝܘܢܐ ܕܡܦܫܩܢܐ (legend / מקרא) ܝܢ ܡܢ ܦܐܝܠ SPSS – ܟܡܘܣܦܐ ܠܗ ܠܣܝܢܬܐܟܣ ܕܝܠܗ̇.

GET DATA /TYPE=XLSX
  /FILE='data – ܛܝ̈ܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܪܘ̈ܫܡܐ (values without labels).xlsx'
  /SHEET=name 'נתונים' /CELLRANGE=FULL /READNAMES=ON.
VARIABLE LABELS
  Gender 'סמן/י את מינך:'
  Q7 'שכונה קהילתית היא שכונה בה התושבים מעורבים…'.
VALUE LABELS
  /Gender
    1 'גבר'
    2 'אישה'.
MISSING VALUES score (99).
FORMATS Gender (F8) score (F8.2).
VARIABLE LEVEL Gender (NOMINAL).
SAVE OUTFILE='data – ܒܢܝܐ ܡܢ ܪܝܫ.sav'.

ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ

Free Software Foundation. (n.d.). System file format. In GNU PSPP user's guide. https://pspp.benpfaff.org/manual/system-file.html

IBM. (2022). IBM SPSS Statistics 29 command syntax reference. https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/SSLVMB_29.0.0/pdf/IBM_SPSS_Statistics_Command_Syntax_Reference.pdf

ܬܚܘܝܬܐ ܦܬܝܚܬܐ ܕ-PSPP ܝܠܗ̇ ܡܚܘܝܢܘܬܐ ܕܠܦܘܬܗ̇ ܒܢܝܐ ܝܠܗ ܡܦܫܩܢܐ ܕܦܐܝܠ (ܒܢܝܢܐ ܕܣܕ̈ܪܐ، ܥܨܪܐ، ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܐܪ̈ܝܟܐ ܣܓܝ)؛ ܡܕܒܪܢܐ ܕܣܝܢܬܐܟܣ ܕ-IBM – ܡܒܘܥܐ ܩܐ ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܐ SAVE TRANSLATE، DISPLAY ܘ-OUTPUT EXPORT ܕܐܝܬ ܓܘ ܦܣܩܐ ܕ-SPSS. ܬܪܘܝܗܝ ܢܘܣ̈ܚܐ ܕܝܓܝܛܠܝ̈ܐ ܝܢܐ ܘܡܝܬܝ̈ܐ ܝܢܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܦܣܩܐ.